Recently, the State intellectual property Office authorized Shandong seed Co., Ltd ." a microwave plasma treatment of rice breeding method "invention patent. The invention provides a rice breeding method for microwave plasma treatment, and uses appropriate amount of microwave plasma to treat rice breeding materials to select excellent rice varieties with target traits. It fills the gap in the application of microwave plasma seed treatment technology in rice breeding in the field of agricultural science. The invention has the advantagesof strong breeding target,highbreeding efficiency, no pollution and low energy.